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diff --git a/lib/grammar_sandbox.c b/lib/grammar_sandbox.c
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+/*
+ * Testing shim and API examples for the new CLI backend.
+ *
+ * This unit defines a number of commands in the old engine that can
+ * be used to test and interact with the new engine.
+ * --
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 Cumulus Networks, Inc.
+ *
+ * This file is part of GNU Zebra.
+ *
+ * GNU Zebra is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
+ * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
+ * later version.
+ *
+ * GNU Zebra is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with GNU Zebra; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
+ * Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
+ * 02111-1307, USA.
+ */
+
+#include "command.h"
+#include "memory_vty.h"
+#include "graph.h"
+#include "linklist.h"
+#include "command_match.h"
+
+#define GRAMMAR_STR "CLI grammar sandbox\n"
+
+DEFINE_MTYPE_STATIC(LIB, CMD_TOKENS, "Command desc")
+
+#define MAXDEPTH 64
+
+/** headers **/
+void
+grammar_sandbox_init (void);
+void
+pretty_print_graph (struct vty *vty, struct graph_node *, int, int, struct graph_node **, size_t);
+static void
+pretty_print_dot (FILE *ofd, unsigned opts, struct graph_node *start,
+ struct graph_node **stack, size_t stackpos,
+ struct graph_node **visited, size_t *visitpos);
+void
+init_cmdgraph (struct vty *, struct graph **);
+
+/** shim interface commands **/
+struct graph *nodegraph = NULL, *nodegraph_free = NULL;
+
+DEFUN (grammar_test,
+ grammar_test_cmd,
+ "grammar parse LINE...",
+ GRAMMAR_STR
+ "parse a command\n"
+ "command to pass to new parser\n")
+{
+ int idx_command = 2;
+ // make a string from tokenized command line
+ char *command = argv_concat (argv, argc, idx_command);
+
+ // create cmd_element for parser
+ struct cmd_element *cmd = XCALLOC (MTYPE_CMD_TOKENS, sizeof (struct cmd_element));
+ cmd->string = command;
+ cmd->doc = "0\n1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n11\n12\n13\n14\n15\n16\n17\n18\n19\n";
+ cmd->func = NULL;
+
+ // parse the command and install it into the command graph
+ struct graph *graph = graph_new();
+ struct cmd_token *token = new_cmd_token (START_TKN, CMD_ATTR_NORMAL, NULL, NULL);
+ graph_new_node (graph, token, (void (*)(void *)) &del_cmd_token);
+
+ command_parse_format (graph, cmd);
+ cmd_merge_graphs (nodegraph, graph, +1);
+
+ return CMD_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+DEFUN (grammar_test_complete,
+ grammar_test_complete_cmd,
+ "grammar complete COMMAND...",
+ GRAMMAR_STR
+ "attempt to complete input on DFA\n"
+ "command to complete\n")
+{
+ int idx_command = 2;
+ char *cmdstr = argv_concat (argv, argc, idx_command);
+ if (!cmdstr)
+ return CMD_SUCCESS;
+
+ vector command = cmd_make_strvec (cmdstr);
+ if (!command)
+ {
+ XFREE (MTYPE_TMP, cmdstr);
+ return CMD_SUCCESS;
+ }
+
+ // generate completions of user input
+ struct list *completions;
+ enum matcher_rv result = command_complete (nodegraph, command, &completions);
+
+ // print completions or relevant error message
+ if (!MATCHER_ERROR(result))
+ {
+ vector comps = completions_to_vec (completions);
+ struct cmd_token *tkn;
+
+ // calculate length of longest tkn->text in completions
+ unsigned int width = 0, i = 0;
+ for (i = 0; i < vector_active (comps); i++) {
+ tkn = vector_slot (comps, i);
+ unsigned int len = strlen (tkn->text);
+ width = len > width ? len : width;
+ }
+
+ // print completions
+ for (i = 0; i < vector_active (comps); i++) {
+ tkn = vector_slot (comps, i);
+ vty_out (vty, " %-*s %s%s", width, tkn->text, tkn->desc, VTY_NEWLINE);
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < vector_active (comps); i++)
+ del_cmd_token ((struct cmd_token *) vector_slot (comps, i));
+ vector_free (comps);
+ }
+ else
+ vty_out (vty, "%% No match%s", VTY_NEWLINE);
+
+ // free resources
+ list_delete (completions);
+ cmd_free_strvec (command);
+ XFREE (MTYPE_TMP, cmdstr);
+
+ return CMD_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+DEFUN (grammar_test_match,
+ grammar_test_match_cmd,
+ "grammar match COMMAND...",
+ GRAMMAR_STR
+ "attempt to match input on DFA\n"
+ "command to match\n")
+{
+ int idx_command = 2;
+ if (argv[2]->arg[0] == '#')
+ return CMD_SUCCESS;
+
+ char *cmdstr = argv_concat(argv, argc, idx_command);
+ if (!cmdstr)
+ return CMD_SUCCESS;
+ vector command = cmd_make_strvec (cmdstr);
+ if (!command)
+ {
+ XFREE (MTYPE_TMP, cmdstr);
+ return CMD_SUCCESS;
+ }
+
+ struct list *argvv = NULL;
+ const struct cmd_element *element = NULL;
+ enum matcher_rv result = command_match (nodegraph, command, &argvv, &element);
+
+ // print completions or relevant error message
+ if (element)
+ {
+ vty_out (vty, "Matched: %s%s", element->string, VTY_NEWLINE);
+ struct listnode *ln;
+ struct cmd_token *token;
+ for (ALL_LIST_ELEMENTS_RO(argvv,ln,token))
+ vty_out (vty, "%s -- %s%s", token->text, token->arg, VTY_NEWLINE);
+
+ vty_out (vty, "func: %p%s", element->func, VTY_NEWLINE);
+
+ list_delete (argvv);
+ }
+ else {
+ assert(MATCHER_ERROR(result));
+ switch (result) {
+ case MATCHER_NO_MATCH:
+ vty_out (vty, "%% Unknown command%s", VTY_NEWLINE);
+ break;
+ case MATCHER_INCOMPLETE:
+ vty_out (vty, "%% Incomplete command%s", VTY_NEWLINE);
+ break;
+ case MATCHER_AMBIGUOUS:
+ vty_out (vty, "%% Ambiguous command%s", VTY_NEWLINE);
+ break;
+ default:
+ vty_out (vty, "%% Unknown error%s", VTY_NEWLINE);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // free resources
+ cmd_free_strvec (command);
+ XFREE (MTYPE_TMP, cmdstr);
+
+ return CMD_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Testing shim to test docstrings
+ */
+DEFUN (grammar_test_doc,
+ grammar_test_doc_cmd,
+ "grammar test docstring",
+ GRAMMAR_STR
+ "Test function for docstring\n"
+ "Command end\n")
+{
+ // create cmd_element with docstring
+ struct cmd_element *cmd = XCALLOC (MTYPE_CMD_TOKENS, sizeof (struct cmd_element));
+ cmd->string = XSTRDUP (MTYPE_CMD_TOKENS, "test docstring <example|selector follow> (1-255) end VARIABLE [OPTION|set lol] . VARARG");
+ cmd->doc = XSTRDUP (MTYPE_CMD_TOKENS,
+ "Test stuff\n"
+ "docstring thing\n"
+ "first example\n"
+ "second example\n"
+ "follow\n"
+ "random range\n"
+ "end thingy\n"
+ "variable\n"
+ "optional variable\n"
+ "optional set\n"
+ "optional lol\n"
+ "vararg!\n");
+ cmd->func = NULL;
+
+ // parse element
+ command_parse_format (nodegraph, cmd);
+
+ return CMD_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Debugging command to print command graph
+ */
+DEFUN (grammar_test_show,
+ grammar_test_show_cmd,
+ "grammar show [doc]",
+ GRAMMAR_STR
+ "print current accumulated DFA\n"
+ "include docstrings\n")
+{
+ struct graph_node *stack[MAXDEPTH];
+
+ if (!nodegraph)
+ vty_out(vty, "nodegraph uninitialized\r\n");
+ else
+ pretty_print_graph (vty, vector_slot (nodegraph->nodes, 0), 0, argc >= 3, stack, 0);
+ return CMD_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+DEFUN (grammar_test_dot,
+ grammar_test_dot_cmd,
+ "grammar dotfile OUTNAME",
+ GRAMMAR_STR
+ "print current graph for dot\n"
+ ".dot filename\n")
+{
+ struct graph_node *stack[MAXDEPTH];
+ struct graph_node *visited[MAXDEPTH*MAXDEPTH];
+ size_t vpos = 0;
+
+ if (!nodegraph) {
+ vty_out(vty, "nodegraph uninitialized\r\n");
+ return CMD_SUCCESS;
+ }
+ FILE *ofd = fopen(argv[2]->arg, "w");
+ if (!ofd) {
+ vty_out(vty, "%s: %s\r\n", argv[2]->arg, strerror(errno));
+ return CMD_SUCCESS;
+ }
+
+ fprintf(ofd, "digraph {\n graph [ rankdir = LR ];\n node [ fontname = \"Fira Mono\", fontsize = 9 ];\n\n");
+ pretty_print_dot (ofd, 0,
+ vector_slot (nodegraph->nodes, 0),
+ stack, 0, visited, &vpos);
+ fprintf(ofd, "}\n");
+ fclose(ofd);
+ return CMD_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+struct cmd_permute_item
+{
+ char *cmd;
+ struct cmd_element *el;
+};
+
+static void
+cmd_permute_free (void *arg)
+{
+ struct cmd_permute_item *i = arg;
+ XFREE (MTYPE_TMP, i->cmd);
+ XFREE (MTYPE_TMP, i);
+}
+
+static int
+cmd_permute_cmp (void *a, void *b)
+{
+ struct cmd_permute_item *aa = a, *bb = b;
+ return strcmp (aa->cmd, bb->cmd);
+}
+
+static void
+cmd_graph_permute (struct list *out, struct graph_node **stack,
+ size_t stackpos, char *cmd)
+{
+ struct graph_node *gn = stack[stackpos];
+ struct cmd_token *tok = gn->data;
+ char *appendp = cmd + strlen(cmd);
+ size_t i, j;
+
+ if (tok->type < SPECIAL_TKN)
+ {
+ sprintf (appendp, "%s ", tok->text);
+ appendp += strlen (appendp);
+ }
+ else if (tok->type == END_TKN)
+ {
+ struct cmd_permute_item *i = XMALLOC (MTYPE_TMP, sizeof (*i));
+ i->el = ((struct graph_node *)vector_slot (gn->to, 0))->data;
+ i->cmd = XSTRDUP (MTYPE_TMP, cmd);
+ i->cmd[strlen(cmd) - 1] = '\0';
+ listnode_add_sort (out, i);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (++stackpos == MAXDEPTH)
+ return;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < vector_active (gn->to); i++)
+ {
+ struct graph_node *gnext = vector_slot (gn->to, i);
+ for (j = 0; j < stackpos; j++)
+ if (stack[j] == gnext)
+ break;
+ if (j != stackpos)
+ continue;
+
+ stack[stackpos] = gnext;
+ *appendp = '\0';
+ cmd_graph_permute (out, stack, stackpos, cmd);
+ }
+}
+
+static struct list *
+cmd_graph_permutations (struct graph *graph)
+{
+ char accumulate[2048] = "";
+ struct graph_node *stack[MAXDEPTH];
+
+ struct list *rv = list_new ();
+ rv->cmp = cmd_permute_cmp;
+ rv->del = cmd_permute_free;
+ stack[0] = vector_slot (graph->nodes, 0);
+ cmd_graph_permute (rv, stack, 0, accumulate);
+ return rv;
+}
+
+extern vector cmdvec;
+
+DEFUN (grammar_findambig,
+ grammar_findambig_cmd,
+ "grammar find-ambiguous [{printall|nodescan}]",
+ GRAMMAR_STR
+ "Find ambiguous commands\n"
+ "Print all permutations\n"
+ "Scan all nodes\n")
+{
+ struct list *commands;
+ struct cmd_permute_item *prev = NULL, *cur = NULL;
+ struct listnode *ln;
+ int i, printall, scan, scannode = 0;
+ int ambig = 0;
+
+ i = 0;
+ printall = argv_find (argv, argc, "printall", &i);
+ i = 0;
+ scan = argv_find (argv, argc, "nodescan", &i);
+
+ if (scan && nodegraph_free)
+ {
+ graph_delete_graph (nodegraph_free);
+ nodegraph_free = NULL;
+ }
+
+ if (!scan && !nodegraph)
+ {
+ vty_out(vty, "nodegraph uninitialized\r\n");
+ return CMD_WARNING;
+ }
+
+ do {
+ if (scan)
+ {
+ struct cmd_node *cnode = vector_slot (cmdvec, scannode++);
+ if (!cnode)
+ continue;
+ nodegraph = cnode->cmdgraph;
+ if (!nodegraph)
+ continue;
+ vty_out (vty, "scanning node %d%s", scannode - 1, VTY_NEWLINE);
+ }
+
+ commands = cmd_graph_permutations (nodegraph);
+ prev = NULL;
+ for (ALL_LIST_ELEMENTS_RO (commands, ln, cur))
+ {
+ int same = prev && !strcmp (prev->cmd, cur->cmd);
+ if (printall && !same)
+ vty_out (vty, "'%s'%s", cur->cmd, VTY_NEWLINE);
+ if (same)
+ {
+ vty_out (vty, "'%s' AMBIGUOUS:%s", cur->cmd, VTY_NEWLINE);
+ vty_out (vty, " %s%s '%s'%s", prev->el->name, VTY_NEWLINE, prev->el->string, VTY_NEWLINE);
+ vty_out (vty, " %s%s '%s'%s", cur->el->name, VTY_NEWLINE, cur->el->string, VTY_NEWLINE);
+ vty_out (vty, "%s", VTY_NEWLINE);
+ ambig++;
+ }
+ prev = cur;
+ }
+ list_delete (commands);
+
+ vty_out (vty, "%s", VTY_NEWLINE);
+ } while (scan && scannode < LINK_PARAMS_NODE);
+
+ vty_out (vty, "%d ambiguous commands found.%s", ambig, VTY_NEWLINE);
+
+ if (scan)
+ nodegraph = NULL;
+ return ambig == 0 ? CMD_SUCCESS : CMD_WARNING;
+}
+
+DEFUN (grammar_init_graph,
+ grammar_init_graph_cmd,
+ "grammar init",
+ GRAMMAR_STR
+ "(re)initialize graph\n")
+{
+ if (nodegraph_free)
+ graph_delete_graph (nodegraph_free);
+ nodegraph_free = NULL;
+
+ init_cmdgraph (vty, &nodegraph);
+ return CMD_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+DEFUN (grammar_access,
+ grammar_access_cmd,
+ "grammar access (0-65535)",
+ GRAMMAR_STR
+ "access node graph\n"
+ "node number\n")
+{
+ if (nodegraph_free)
+ graph_delete_graph (nodegraph_free);
+ nodegraph_free = NULL;
+
+ struct cmd_node *cnode;
+
+ cnode = vector_slot (cmdvec, atoi (argv[2]->arg));
+ if (!cnode)
+ {
+ vty_out (vty, "%% no such node%s", VTY_NEWLINE);
+ return CMD_WARNING;
+ }
+
+ vty_out (vty, "node %d%s", (int)cnode->node, VTY_NEWLINE);
+ nodegraph = cnode->cmdgraph;
+ return CMD_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/* this is called in vtysh.c to set up the testing shim */
+void grammar_sandbox_init(void) {
+ init_cmdgraph (NULL, &nodegraph);
+
+ // install all enable elements
+ install_element (ENABLE_NODE, &grammar_test_cmd);
+ install_element (ENABLE_NODE, &grammar_test_show_cmd);
+ install_element (ENABLE_NODE, &grammar_test_dot_cmd);
+ install_element (ENABLE_NODE, &grammar_test_match_cmd);
+ install_element (ENABLE_NODE, &grammar_test_complete_cmd);
+ install_element (ENABLE_NODE, &grammar_test_doc_cmd);
+ install_element (ENABLE_NODE, &grammar_findambig_cmd);
+ install_element (ENABLE_NODE, &grammar_init_graph_cmd);
+ install_element (ENABLE_NODE, &grammar_access_cmd);
+}
+
+#define item(x) { x, #x }
+struct message tokennames[] = {
+ item(WORD_TKN), // words
+ item(VARIABLE_TKN), // almost anything
+ item(RANGE_TKN), // integer range
+ item(IPV4_TKN), // IPV4 addresses
+ item(IPV4_PREFIX_TKN), // IPV4 network prefixes
+ item(IPV6_TKN), // IPV6 prefixes
+ item(IPV6_PREFIX_TKN), // IPV6 network prefixes
+
+ /* plumbing types */
+ item(FORK_TKN),
+ item(JOIN_TKN),
+ item(START_TKN), // first token in line
+ item(END_TKN), // last token in line
+ { 0, NULL }
+};
+size_t tokennames_max = array_size(tokennames);
+
+/**
+ * Pretty-prints a graph, assuming it is a tree.
+ *
+ * @param start the node to take as the root
+ * @param level indent level for recursive calls, always pass 0
+ */
+void
+pretty_print_graph (struct vty *vty, struct graph_node *start, int level,
+ int desc, struct graph_node **stack, size_t stackpos)
+{
+ // print this node
+ char tokennum[32];
+ struct cmd_token *tok = start->data;
+
+ snprintf(tokennum, sizeof(tokennum), "%d?", tok->type);
+ vty_out(vty, "%s", LOOKUP_DEF(tokennames, tok->type, tokennum));
+ if (tok->text)
+ vty_out(vty, ":\"%s\"", tok->text);
+ if (desc)
+ vty_out(vty, " ?'%s'", tok->desc);
+ vty_out(vty, " ");
+
+ if (stackpos == MAXDEPTH)
+ {
+ vty_out(vty, " -aborting! (depth limit)%s", VTY_NEWLINE);
+ return;
+ }
+ stack[stackpos++] = start;
+
+ int numto = desc ? 2 : vector_active (start->to);
+ if (numto)
+ {
+ if (numto > 1)
+ vty_out(vty, "%s", VTY_NEWLINE);
+ for (unsigned int i = 0; i < vector_active (start->to); i++)
+ {
+ struct graph_node *adj = vector_slot (start->to, i);
+ // if we're listing multiple children, indent!
+ if (numto > 1)
+ for (int j = 0; j < level+1; j++)
+ vty_out(vty, " ");
+ // if this node is a vararg, just print *
+ if (adj == start)
+ vty_out(vty, "*");
+ else if (((struct cmd_token *)adj->data)->type == END_TKN)
+ vty_out(vty, "--END%s", VTY_NEWLINE);
+ else {
+ size_t k;
+ for (k = 0; k < stackpos; k++)
+ if (stack[k] == adj) {
+ vty_out(vty, "<<loop@%zu %s", k, VTY_NEWLINE);
+ break;
+ }
+ if (k == stackpos)
+ pretty_print_graph (vty, adj, numto > 1 ? level+1 : level, desc, stack, stackpos);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ vty_out(vty, "%s", VTY_NEWLINE);
+}
+
+static void
+pretty_print_dot (FILE *ofd, unsigned opts, struct graph_node *start,
+ struct graph_node **stack, size_t stackpos,
+ struct graph_node **visited, size_t *visitpos)
+{
+ // print this node
+ char tokennum[32];
+ struct cmd_token *tok = start->data;
+ const char *color;
+
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < (*visitpos); i++)
+ if (visited[i] == start)
+ return;
+ visited[(*visitpos)++] = start;
+ if ((*visitpos) == MAXDEPTH*MAXDEPTH)
+ return;
+
+ snprintf(tokennum, sizeof(tokennum), "%d?", tok->type);
+ fprintf(ofd, " n%016llx [ shape=box, label=<", (unsigned long long)start);
+
+ fprintf(ofd, "<b>%s</b>", LOOKUP_DEF(tokennames, tok->type, tokennum));
+ if (tok->attr == CMD_ATTR_DEPRECATED)
+ fprintf(ofd, " (d)");
+ else if (tok->attr == CMD_ATTR_HIDDEN)
+ fprintf(ofd, " (h)");
+ if (tok->text) {
+ if (tok->type == WORD_TKN)
+ fprintf(ofd, "<br/>\"<font color=\"#0055ff\" point-size=\"11\"><b>%s</b></font>\"", tok->text);
+ else
+ fprintf(ofd, "<br/>%s", tok->text);
+ }
+/* if (desc)
+ fprintf(ofd, " ?'%s'", tok->desc); */
+ switch (tok->type) {
+ case START_TKN: color = "#ccffcc"; break;
+ case FORK_TKN: color = "#aaddff"; break;
+ case JOIN_TKN: color = "#ddaaff"; break;
+ case WORD_TKN: color = "#ffffff"; break;
+ default: color = "#ffffff"; break;
+ }
+ fprintf(ofd, ">, style = filled, fillcolor = \"%s\" ];\n", color);
+
+ if (stackpos == MAXDEPTH)
+ return;
+ stack[stackpos++] = start;
+
+ for (unsigned int i = 0; i < vector_active (start->to); i++)
+ {
+ struct graph_node *adj = vector_slot (start->to, i);
+ // if this node is a vararg, just print *
+ if (adj == start) {
+ fprintf(ofd, " n%016llx -> n%016llx;\n",
+ (unsigned long long)start,
+ (unsigned long long)start);
+ } else if (((struct cmd_token *)adj->data)->type == END_TKN) {
+ //struct cmd_token *et = adj->data;
+ fprintf(ofd, " n%016llx -> end%016llx;\n",
+ (unsigned long long)start,
+ (unsigned long long)adj);
+ fprintf(ofd, " end%016llx [ shape=box, label=<end>, style = filled, fillcolor = \"#ffddaa\" ];\n",
+ (unsigned long long)adj);
+ } else {
+ fprintf(ofd, " n%016llx -> n%016llx;\n",
+ (unsigned long long)start,
+ (unsigned long long)adj);
+ size_t k;
+ for (k = 0; k < stackpos; k++)
+ if (stack[k] == adj)
+ break;
+ if (k == stackpos) {
+ pretty_print_dot (ofd, opts, adj, stack, stackpos, visited, visitpos);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+
+/** stuff that should go in command.c + command.h */
+void
+init_cmdgraph (struct vty *vty, struct graph **graph)
+{
+ // initialize graph, add start noe
+ *graph = graph_new ();
+ nodegraph_free = *graph;
+ struct cmd_token *token = new_cmd_token (START_TKN, 0, NULL, NULL);
+ graph_new_node (*graph, token, (void (*)(void *)) &del_cmd_token);
+ if (vty)
+ vty_out (vty, "initialized graph%s", VTY_NEWLINE);
+}