never do SM over. This command is vrf aware, to configure for a vrf, specify
the vrf in the router pim block.
-Global Multicast
-----------------
+.. clicmd:: rpf-lookup-mode MODE
-These commands are valid at the top-level of the configuration (or also per
-vrf where indicated), instead of under the 'router pim' submode.
+ MODE sets the method used to perform RPF lookups. Supported modes:
-.. clicmd:: ip multicast rpf-lookup-mode WORD
+ urib-only
+ Performs the lookup on the Unicast RIB. The Multicast RIB is never used.
- Modify how PIM does RPF lookups in the zebra routing table. You can use
- these choices:
+ mrib-only
+ Performs the lookup on the Multicast RIB. The Unicast RIB is never used.
- longer-prefix
- Lookup the RPF in both tables using the longer prefix as a match
+ mrib-then-urib
+ Tries to perform the lookup on the Multicast RIB. If any route is found,
+ that route is used. Otherwise, the Unicast RIB is tried.
lower-distance
- Lookup the RPF in both tables using the lower distance as a match
+ Performs a lookup on the Multicast RIB and Unicast RIB each. The result
+ with the lower administrative distance is used; if they're equal, the
+ Multicast RIB takes precedence.
- mrib-only
- Lookup in the Multicast RIB only
+ longer-prefix
+ Performs a lookup on the Multicast RIB and Unicast RIB each. The result
+ with the longer prefix length is used; if they're equal, the
+ Multicast RIB takes precedence.
- mrib-then-urib
- Lookup in the Multicast RIB then the Unicast Rib, returning first found.
- This is the default value for lookup if this command is not entered
+ The ``mrib-then-urib`` setting is the default behavior if nothing is
+ configured. If this is the desired behavior, it should be explicitly
+ configured to make the configuration immune against possible changes in
+ what the default behavior is.
- urib-only
- Lookup in the Unicast Rib only.
+.. warning::
+
+ Unreachable routes do not receive special treatment and do not cause
+ fallback to a second lookup.
+
+.. _pim-global-configuration:
+
+Global Multicast
+================
+
+These commands are valid at the top-level of the configuration (or also per
+vrf where indicated), instead of under the 'router pim' submode.
.. clicmd:: ip igmp generate-query-once [version (2-3)]
'no' form of the command disables the warning generation. This command is
vrf aware. To configure per vrf, enter vrf submode.
+
+.. _pim-multicast-rib:
+
+Multicast RIB Commands
+----------------------
+
+The Multicast RIB provides a separate table of unicast destinations which
+is used for Multicast Reverse Path Forwarding decisions. It is used with
+a multicast source's IP address, hence contains not multicast group
+addresses but unicast addresses.
+
+This table is fully separate from the default unicast table. However,
+RPF lookup can include the unicast table.
+
+.. clicmd:: ip mroute PREFIX NEXTHOP [DISTANCE]
+
+ Adds a static route entry to the Multicast RIB. This performs exactly as the
+ ``ip route`` command, except that it inserts the route in the Multicast RIB
+ instead of the Unicast RIB.
+ These routes are only used for RPF lookup and will not be used by zebra for
+ insertion into the kernel *or* for normal rib processing. As such it is
+ possible to create weird states with these commands. Use with caution. Most
+ of the time this will not be necessary.
+
+.. clicmd:: show [ip|ipv6] rpf
+
+ Prints the entire Multicast RIB. Note that this is independent of the
+ configured RPF lookup mode, the Multicast RIB may be printed yet not
+ used at all.
+
+.. clicmd:: show [ip|ipv6] rpf ADDR
+
+ Performs a Multicast RPF lookup using the Multicast RIB only.
+ ADDR specifies the multicast source address to look up. Note that this is
+ independent of the configured RPF lookup mode.
+
+ ::
+
+ > show ip rpf 192.0.2.1
+ Routing entry for 192.0.2.0/24 using Multicast RIB
+ Known via "kernel", distance 0, metric 0, best
+ * 198.51.100.1, via eth0
+
+
+ Indicates that a multicast source lookup for 192.0.2.1 against the
+ Multicast RIB would use an entry for 192.0.2.0/24 with a gateway of
+ 198.51.100.1.
+
+.. clicmd:: show ip pim [vrf NAME] nexthop-lookup ADDR [GROUP]
+
+ Performs a nexthop lookup according to the configured RPF lookup mode.
+ This performs the lookup for a given source address, and optionally with
+ a group address, which may effect the nexthop decision.
+
+ ::
+
+ > show ip pim nexthop-lookup 192.0.2.1
+ (192.0.2.1, *) --- Nexthop 198.10.10.1 Interface eth1
+
+
+ Indicates the a source lookup for 192.0.2.1 according to the configured RPF
+ lookup mode would use the gateway address 192.10.10.1 on interface eth1.
+
+
.. _pim-interface-configuration:
PIM Interface Configuration
:ref:`bfd-pim-peer-config`
-
-.. _pim-multicast-rib:
-
-PIM Multicast RIB
-=================
-
-In order to influence Multicast RPF lookup, it is possible to insert
-into zebra routes for the Multicast RIB. These routes are only
-used for RPF lookup and will not be used by zebra for insertion
-into the kernel *or* for normal rib processing. As such it is
-possible to create weird states with these commands. Use with
-caution. Most of the time this will not be necessary.
-
-.. clicmd:: ip mroute A.B.C.D/M A.B.C.D (1-255)
-
- Insert into the Multicast Rib Route A.B.C.D/M with specified nexthop. The
- distance can be specified as well if desired.
-
-.. clicmd:: ip mroute A.B.C.D/M INTERFACE (1-255)
-
- Insert into the Multicast Rib Route A.B.C.D/M using the specified INTERFACE.
- The distance can be specified as well if desired.
-
.. _msdp-configuration:
Multicast Source Discovery Protocol (MSDP) Configuration
.. seealso::
- :ref:`multicast-rib-commands`
+ :ref:`pim-multicast-rib`
PIM Debug Commands
!
...
-.. _multicast-rib-commands:
-
-Multicast RIB Commands
-======================
-
-The Multicast RIB provides a separate table of unicast destinations which
-is used for Multicast Reverse Path Forwarding decisions. It is used with
-a multicast source's IP address, hence contains not multicast group
-addresses but unicast addresses.
-
-This table is fully separate from the default unicast table. However,
-RPF lookup can include the unicast table.
-
-WARNING: RPF lookup results are non-responsive in this version of FRR,
-i.e. multicast routing does not actively react to changes in underlying
-unicast topology!
-
-.. clicmd:: ip multicast rpf-lookup-mode MODE
-
-
- MODE sets the method used to perform RPF lookups. Supported modes:
-
- urib-only
- Performs the lookup on the Unicast RIB. The Multicast RIB is never used.
-
- mrib-only
- Performs the lookup on the Multicast RIB. The Unicast RIB is never used.
-
- mrib-then-urib
- Tries to perform the lookup on the Multicast RIB. If any route is found,
- that route is used. Otherwise, the Unicast RIB is tried.
-
- lower-distance
- Performs a lookup on the Multicast RIB and Unicast RIB each. The result
- with the lower administrative distance is used; if they're equal, the
- Multicast RIB takes precedence.
-
- longer-prefix
- Performs a lookup on the Multicast RIB and Unicast RIB each. The result
- with the longer prefix length is used; if they're equal, the
- Multicast RIB takes precedence.
-
- The ``mrib-then-urib`` setting is the default behavior if nothing is
- configured. If this is the desired behavior, it should be explicitly
- configured to make the configuration immune against possible changes in
- what the default behavior is.
-
-.. warning::
-
- Unreachable routes do not receive special treatment and do not cause
- fallback to a second lookup.
-
-.. clicmd:: show [ip|ipv6] rpf ADDR
-
- Performs a Multicast RPF lookup, as configured with ``ip multicast
- rpf-lookup-mode MODE``. ADDR specifies the multicast source address to look
- up.
-
- ::
-
- > show ip rpf 192.0.2.1
- Routing entry for 192.0.2.0/24 using Unicast RIB
- Known via "kernel", distance 0, metric 0, best
- * 198.51.100.1, via eth0
-
-
- Indicates that a multicast source lookup for 192.0.2.1 would use an
- Unicast RIB entry for 192.0.2.0/24 with a gateway of 198.51.100.1.
-
-.. clicmd:: show [ip|ipv6] rpf
-
- Prints the entire Multicast RIB. Note that this is independent of the
- configured RPF lookup mode, the Multicast RIB may be printed yet not
- used at all.
-
-.. clicmd:: ip mroute PREFIX NEXTHOP [DISTANCE]
-
-
- Adds a static route entry to the Multicast RIB. This performs exactly as the
- ``ip route`` command, except that it inserts the route in the Multicast RIB
- instead of the Unicast RIB.
-
.. _zebra-route-filtering:
zebra Route Filtering